Thursday, May 6, 2010
OPTHALMOLOGY
1)Treatment of mucopurulent conjunctivitis
2)Treatment of herpetic corneal ulcer
3)Causes of ptosis
4)Causes of leukocoria(white pupil)
---Differential diagnosis
5)Correction(treatment) of myopia
6)Ocular manifestation of diabetes
7)C/P of acute congestive glaucoma
Treatment of acute congestive glaucoma
8)Types of optic atrophy
(primary,secondary,glaucomatous,…..)
Causes of optic atrophy(5 causes)
9)C/P of central retinal artery occlusion
Treatment of central retinal artery occlusion
10)C/P of sixth nerve palsy
Excluded from written exam
1)Vitreous
2)Sclera
3)Medical therapeutic and laser
4)Ocular examination
5)Anatomy,blood supply,..
6)Physiology
7)Squint except C/P of sixth,third,fourth nerve palsy
8)Trauma
9)Operation,surgery
10)Medical ophthalmology except Diabetes
10)Collection
N.B
-clinical signs,treatment and diagnosis are important
-exam:10Q(12.5m each),3 hours
-all points must be mentioned(100%)
-excluded topics only for written exam and will be included in oral
-all of the mentioned above are liable to changes if there is any latest information from doctors.
-ade sesetengah points yg bawah question saya x tulis sbb confuse ngn information drpd dr luar(yg boleh diyakini) ,sbb x paham dr cakap arab dan sbb saya saya x tahu sgt pasal opthal tadi…hahaha…klu nak boleh minta ngn saya.
ENT
1)Excluded topics
---Anatomy and physiology
---Complication of otitis media
2)Symptomatology
---important,easy,short Q
3)Ear
---facial nerve and external ear x masuk langsung (musy gai minhu hagah kholis)
4)Pharynx
---neoplasm of nasopharynx and oropharynx are excluded except angiofibroma
---oropharynx : inflammation and suppuration are important
5)Larynx
---ALL are important
6)All operations are excluded except myringotomy,tracheostomy or ear wash(may be).
----no technique
---indication,………… are important
7)Nose
---all are mportant
---doctor stress on sinusitis and epistaxis
8)Phoniatric disorders are excluded
9)Oesophagus
---all are excluded except dysphagia
10)Favourite Q head of department(from Dr Ekramy)
---Otosclerosis
---Meniere’s Disease
11)Sure masuk(insyaAllah)
---Angiofibroma
---Myringotomy
---Dysphagia
N.B
---all of the mentioned above are liable tochanges if there is any latest information from doctors.
--- yg written x msk,x semestinya x masuk oral.
---klu ade sape2 yg pegi,nak tambah atau betulkan,dialu2kan…..
N.B mula2 skali kn tulis.sbb saya mmg x brape faham Dr Abdul Aziz cakap.jadi,bnyk bende yg x tersusun dan kdg2 tertinggal.jadi klu ade yg plik2 tu,mintak maaf sgt2. yg klu tah ape2 tuh,bole tny saya or abaikan.klu ade yg pegi,nk tambah,dialu2kan.nanti compare ngn maklumat drpd Dr Ekramy.(mcm primary report je…hahaha...)ni antara yg sempat salin drpd head depart.and ‘cover’ drpd tuisyen.
FORENSIC AND TOXICOLOGY
FORENSIC
1)Identification dr kata ages ptg tuk cases.Contoh case:stab wound,cadaver age: 20years old,cadaver found in the river-------MLI-----sure signs of drowning----
2)MLI
---collection of bone
---DNA fingerprint
---hair
3)Post Mortem Changes
Ex:--MLI of hypostasis
4)Firearm
---MLI of powder marks
---near and far firing
---fabricated
---inlet and exit
5)Wound
---MLI of examination of abrasion and stab wound
---interpretation
6)Injury
---fissure fracture
---fate of concussion
---C/O of head injuries-sequelae
---Special diff.between suicidal and homicidal cut throat
Most common Q…….ni dr ckp tuk yg mn tah,sbb tiba2 dia sebut.mgkn soalan kat atas or/and kat bawah…jln slmt,amik semualah…….
7)Blood stain (DNA typing and blood transfusion)
8)Pregnancy
---medicolegal aspect of pregnancy
---method of inducing abortion and MLI
9)Delivery
---sign of old and recent
---no test
10)ML aspect of suspicious death in children(x pasti)
11)Accidental(x pasti)
12)Road Traffic Victim is excluded
13)Causes of death from thermal injuries
14)Violent Asphyxia
---drowning(stress on sure signs of drowning)
---hanging
---baki……definition
15)Electrical burn
---Factors affecting electrical injury
---Characters of electrical burn
TOXICOLOGY
1)*Action
*C/P
*Treatment
(tajuk dia any poison kot…)
2)*Atropine
*Naloxone
*Toxogenin
*N-Acetylcysteine…..dose,loading dose….
*Dose Antivenin
*Antidote
3)Investigation
--- only Iron,Lead,Arsenic
---baki….excluded
4)Addiction(dependence)
---C/P and withdrawal and no treatment
5)General toxicology(muhim giddan3,short Q)
Ex:charcoal,stomach wash,…
6)Pesticide
---C/P
---Treatment
7)Differential diagnosis are excluded
credit to helwa farhani yang sgt rajin utk taip..=)
